What is the main distinction between solvent-based and water-based paints?

The main distinction between solvent-based and water-based paints lies in their composition. Solvent-based paints utilize organic solvents as their primary thinning and binding agents, while water-based paints use water. This fundamental difference affects various properties of the paints.

For instance, the use of solvents in solvent-based paints often leads to stronger adhesion and durability on surfaces, making them suitable for high-traffic areas or outdoor applications. However, water-based paints are known for their ease of use, quicker drying times, and reduced odor, making them preferred for interior applications and environments where ventilation is limited.

Understanding the composition is crucial for painters and decorators when choosing the appropriate type of paint for specific projects, considering factors such as application method, environmental conditions, and desired finish.