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What does "cutting in" refer to in painting?

  1. Applying a second coat of paint

  2. Painting the edges and corners before using a roller on the larger areas

  3. Cleansing the brush before switching colors

  4. Removing excess paint from the brush

The correct answer is: Painting the edges and corners before using a roller on the larger areas

"Cutting in" specifically refers to the technique of painting the edges and corners of a surface before applying paint with a roller on the larger areas. This process is crucial for achieving clean lines and ensuring that the paint does not bleed into adjacent areas, such as trim, moldings, or different colors. By using a brush for the edges and corners first, the painter can create a defined boundary that the roller can then fill in without worrying about overspill. This technique is essential for a professional-looking finish and is often one of the key skills that differentiate a novice from an experienced painter. The precision involved in cutting in helps to enhance the overall appearance of the painted surface by providing sharp, clean edges.