Red Seal Painter and Decorator Practice Exam

How does enamel paint differ from acrylic paint?

1. Enamel is water-based and flexible; acrylic is oil-based and glossy

2. Enamel is oil-based, durable and glossy; acrylic is water-based, dries quickly and is flexible

3. Both are water-based with similar drying properties

4. Enamel has a matte finish while acrylic is high-gloss

The correct answer is: Enamel is oil-based, durable and glossy; acrylic is water-based, dries quickly and is flexible

Enamel paint is distinguished by its oil-based composition, which contributes to its durability and glossy finish. Oil-based enamels are well-regarded for their robust surface, making them ideal for high-traffic areas and surfaces that require a tough, long-lasting coating. This durability makes enamel paint suitable for a range of applications, including furniture and trim, where a shiny, smooth finish is desired. In contrast, acrylic paint is water-based, which means it dries quickly and is more flexible compared to enamel. This flexibility allows acrylic paint to expand and contract without cracking, making it suitable for various surfaces that may experience temperature fluctuations or movement. Additionally, the water-based nature of acrylic paint also allows for easier cleanup and lower levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), making it a more environmentally friendly option. Understanding these characteristics helps in choosing the right type of paint for specific projects, ensuring that it meets both aesthetic and functional requirements.